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KMID : 0369819740040010139
Jorunal of Korean Pharmaceutical Sciences
1974 Volume.4 No. 1 p.139 ~ p.145
The Study Concerned with the Hardness of Ointment ( ¥± ); The Apparent Logarithmic Hardness of Ointment Registered on the Pharmacopea of Korea
±èÁ¾°©/Kim JK
À̼÷°æ/Lee SK
Abstract
According to previous paper, the hardness of semi-solid as ointments and suppositories causes the tough or skin, the pain and connected with absorption, the state of spread or the efficiency of drug. When the hardening agent or the softening agent is added to ointment whid, is registered on the pharmacopeia of the republic of Korea, the experimertal data by apparent logarithmic hardness are shown is Table 1. The results are as the folloring. 1) In case of the softening agent which is added to ointment base, each has shown two different equation with differnented slope as $K_1$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö and $K_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö value determined (Fig. 1,2). 2) When the hardening agent is added to same ointment base, these studies indicated that there is a direct correlation between $K_1$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö and $K_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö. However, in case of softening agent $K_1$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö and $K_1$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö are not correlated as indicated in Fig. $3{\sim}8$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö. 3) On condition of same ointment base, the critical poit is proportional to $K_1$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö 4) The second effect is at least $3{\sim}17$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö times more. sensitive than the first effect or in average 8.3 times more sensitive, Therefore, the results presented in this paper. Suggest that, when the drug is added to a certain ointment base, it should be added within this first effect before the critical point is reached.
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